Server Setup Guide for E-Commerce Sites

Introduction to Server Setup for E-Commerce Sites

E-commerce sites require a high-performance server infrastructure. In this article, we will explore the server setup for e-commerce sites step by step. We will be setting up a server on AlmaLinux with cPanel or Plesk.

1. Troubleshooting

If you have detected an issue with your server, the first step is to review the system. Use the following commands to analyze the current state:

• top: Displays CPU and memory usage on the server.
• htop: A more user-friendly version that shows processes in more detail.
• dmesg: Checks hardware errors and kernel messages.

Example commands:

top

htop

dmesg | less

2. Server Configuration

Check your server configuration. For example, review Apache or Nginx settings:

cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

3. MySQL Optimization

Optimizing MySQL settings can enhance performance. Below are some changes to be made in the my.cnf file:

[mysqld]

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G

query_cache_size = 64M

4. Restarting Services

After configuration changes, you need to restart the services. Use the following commands:

systemctl restart httpd

systemctl restart mysql

5. Security Check

To ensure the security of your server, follow these steps:

• Use strong passwords.
• Allow only key-based SSH access.
• Implement firewall rules.

Example firewall commands:

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https

firewall-cmd --reload

6. DDoS Protection

DDoS protection is critical for e-commerce sites. You can use Cloudflare or a similar service for protection.

Conclusion

Setting up a server for e-commerce sites requires careful configuration and optimization. By following the steps above, you can create a high-performance and secure server environment.