Step-by-Step Server Hosting Setup: cPanel/Plesk on AlmaLinux

Introduction

Server hosting is crucial in today's digital world. Especially for e-commerce sites and high-traffic web projects, optimizing the right server is essential for improving performance and ensuring security. In this article, we will explore step-by-step the installation of cPanel and Plesk on AlmaLinux and necessary optimizations for the server.

1. Installing AlmaLinux

First, you need to download the latest version of AlmaLinux and install it on your server. After installation, run the following commands to update the system:

sudo dnf update -y

2. Installing cPanel and Plesk

cPanel and Plesk are popular control panels for server management. You can choose one of these control panels to install.

Installing cPanel

To start the cPanel installation, follow these steps:

cd /home && curl -o latest -L https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest && sh latest

Once the installation is complete, access cPanel by entering http://your-server-ip:2087 in your browser. Follow the initial setup wizard to complete the settings.

Installing Plesk

To start the Plesk installation, use the following commands:

curl -O https://autoinstall.plesk.com/one-click-installer && chmod +x one-click-installer && ./one-click-installer

After completing the Plesk installation, you can access it by entering http://your-server-ip:8447 in your browser.

3. Server Optimization

Server optimization is a critical step to enhance performance. You can optimize your server by making the following configurations:

3.1 MySQL Optimization

To improve MySQL database performance, edit the my.cnf file with the following parameters:

sudo nano /etc/my.cnf

Add or update these settings:

[mysqld]
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
max_connections=150
query_cache_size=64M

3.2 Apache Optimization

To optimize the Apache server, edit the httpd.conf file:

sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Apply the following settings:

KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5

3.3 DDoS Protection

To protect against DDoS attacks, you can follow these steps:

• Block certain IP addresses with firewall rules.
• Add DDoS protection with a service like Cloudflare.

4. Security Measures

To enhance the security of your server, implement the following steps:

• Use a strong SSL certificate to protect your data.
• Regularly perform updates.
• Use strong passwords and key-based authentication for SSH.

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the installation of cPanel or Plesk on AlmaLinux and necessary optimizations for server performance. With the right configurations, you can enhance your server's performance and security, providing high-performance hosting services.