Step-by-Step Server Setup for E-Commerce Sites

Server Setup for E-Commerce Sites

Setting up a server for e-commerce sites is crucial for performance, security, and scalability. In this article, we will explore step-by-step how to set up a server using cPanel or Plesk on AlmaLinux.

1. Server Selection

The first step is to choose an appropriate server. Decide between VDS servers, dedicated servers, or cloud servers. High-performance setups are recommended for e-commerce sites. Using NVMe SSD servers enhances your site's performance through fast data access.

2. AlmaLinux Installation

AlmaLinux is a reliable Linux distribution for server management. Follow these steps to install AlmaLinux:

• Connect to your server via SSH:

ssh root@your_server_ip

• Download the AlmaLinux ISO and install:

curl -O https://almalinux.org/download/AlmaLinux-8-x86_64-dvd.iso

3. cPanel or Plesk Installation

Before proceeding to install cPanel or Plesk, ensure to install required dependencies:

• For cPanel:

sh latest

• For Plesk:

curl -O https://autoinstall.plesk.com/one-click-installer && sh one-click-installer

4. Server Optimization

After installation, your server needs to be optimized. You can enhance server performance by making the following settings:

Apache Optimization

Edit the httpd.conf file:

nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Add the following lines:

KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5

MySQL Optimization

Edit the my.cnf file:

nano /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
query_cache_size = 128M
max_connections = 500

5. Security Measures

Follow these steps for server security:

• Set up a strong firewall configuration:

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https

firewall-cmd --reload

• Add SSL certificate:

certbot --apache

6. DDoS Protection

Integrate a solution to protect against DDoS attacks:

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m limit --limit 10/minute --limit-burst 20 -j ACCEPT

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can establish a solid server infrastructure for your e-commerce site. Remember that continuous updates and optimizations are necessary to enhance your server's performance and security.