Step-by-Step Server Setup for E-Commerce Sites

Overview of Server Setup for E-Commerce Sites

E-commerce sites require high performance and uninterrupted service. Server setup is a critical step in providing this service. This article will cover the step-by-step installation and configuration of a server with cPanel/Plesk on AlmaLinux.

1. Choose a Server Provider

First, you should select a reliable server provider. There are various options for renting servers in Turkey. Evaluate options like VDS server, dedicated server, or cloud server based on your needs.

2. AlmaLinux Installation

Download the AlmaLinux ISO file. Connect to your server via SSH:

ssh root@your-server-ip

Upload the ISO file to the server and start the installation process. After installation, perform system updates:

dnf update -y

3. cPanel/Plesk Installation

Download the necessary script for installing cPanel or Plesk:

wget -N http://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest/install

Start the installation:

sh install

Once the installation is complete, access cPanel/Plesk by entering your server's IP in a browser.

4. Security Settings

To secure your server, configure DDoS protection and firewall settings. You can use UFW or iptables:

ufw allow OpenSSH

Open the necessary ports and enable the firewall:

ufw enable

5. SSL Certificate Installation

You can use Let's Encrypt to obtain an SSL certificate. To install the certificate via cPanel or Plesk:

certbot --apache

or

certbot --nginx

6. Website Performance Optimization

To enhance your website's performance, optimize MySQL and LiteSpeed settings. To edit the MySQL configuration file:

nano /etc/my.cnf

Add the recommended settings:

[mysqld]
innodb_buffer_pool_size=1G
max_connections=200

7. High-Performance Server Settings

Using NVMe SSD can greatly enhance your server's performance. This will significantly increase data access speeds. Implement RAID configuration on the server to improve data security.

Conclusion

Setting up a server for e-commerce sites requires careful planning and configuration. By following the steps outlined above, you can create a secure and high-performance server environment.