Plesk control panel greatly facilitates the management of web servers; however, performance bottlenecks may occasionally arise. To diagnose these issues, we can use some basic Linux commands. Here is a step-by-step guide:
1. System Monitoring Commands
top: Displays real-time system load and running processes.
After running the top command in the console, you can gather information about CPU and RAM usage. For instance, if you see high CPU usage, you can identify which processes are causing it by using top.
htop: This command has a more user-friendly interface, allowing you to analyze system resources better.
To check for high memory consumption, run the htop command and examine memory usage.
dmesg: Used to view hardware errors.
By executing dmesg, you can see any hardware errors on your system and whether they impact performance.
Methods to Resolve Performance Issues
After identifying the issues, you can enhance performance through Plesk by following these steps:
2. Restarting Plesk-Related Services
Web servers running with Plesk typically use Apache or Nginx. You can restart these services using the commands below:
service apache2 restart or systemctl restart apache2 (for Apache)
service nginx restart or systemctl restart nginx (for Nginx)
3. MySQL Performance Optimization
To enhance MySQL database performance, you can adjust the my.cnf file. Check and optimize the following settings: