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Server Backup Guide: How to Protect Your Data?

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Why Server Backup Matters

Server backup is your last line of defense against data loss. Hardware failure, cyber attacks, human error, or natural disasters can all cause data loss.

3-2-1 Backup Rule

  • 3 copies: At least 3 copies of your data.
  • 2 different media: Store on 2 different storage types.
  • 1 offsite: At least 1 backup at a different location.

Backup Types

TypeDescriptionProCon
FullComplete copyFast restoreSlow, large size
IncrementalChanges since last backupFast, smallRestore chain needed
DifferentialChanges since last fullMiddle groundGrows over time

Linux Backup Tools

  • rsync: Efficient file synchronization over SSH.
  • tar + cron: Automated compressed archives.
  • mysqldump: MySQL/MariaDB database backup.
  • Restic / Borg: Modern encrypted incremental backup with deduplication.

Best Practices

  1. Automate with cron or backup software
  2. Encrypt with AES-256
  3. Test restores regularly
  4. Monitor backup success/failure
  5. Retention: daily 7d, weekly 4w, monthly 12m
  6. Document procedures

Protect your data with regular backups on IyibirNet VDS servers.


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